In her letter, Li Zhenyan expresses relief at receiving correspondence from her sister, Little Plum, amidst the spread of a troubling illness called “Heavenly Flowers” resembling smallpox. She cautions her sister about the disease’s severity and urges her to take precautions. Li Zhenyan worries for children’s welfare and seeks updates on their health.
Zhenyan expresses concern about the younger generation’s disregard for proper dining etiquette. They hastily eat without patience or consideration, leading to chaos at the table. Zhenyan believes that dining reflects character and tradition, lamenting the loss of these values. She yearns for the mindful approach to meals they once shared.
The author reflects on the traditional Chinese greeting gesture, the gongshou salute, which consists of a slight head dip with hands clasped. Unlike the formalized bowing in Japanese customs, this gesture is understated and rooted in Chinese etiquette. The author shares personal experiences of muscle memory from living in Taiwan, showing how culture can influence behavior.
The discussion around Li Zhenyan’s unbound feet highlights the complexities of women’s experiences in Ming China. Footbinding, though prevalent, was not universal and varied by region and circumstance. Zhenyan’s upbringing emphasized education and practicality over societal norms, reflecting the diverse narratives of women’s history beyond a singular interpretation.
In her letter, Li Zhenyan expresses deep concern for her sister, Little Plum, amid the spread of the illness known as “Heavenly Flowers.” She urges caution and preventive measures to protect against the disease, especially for children. Li Zhenyan requests updates on their village and her sister’s well-being.
As the new year approaches, families rush to complete unfinished tasks, creating a lively atmosphere. Zhenyan advises moderation in preparations, emphasizing the importance of self-care over perfection. Debts should be settled and relayed gentle communication to foster harmony. Intentional cleaning leads to mental clarity, setting the stage for a strong start to the year.
In the reflection on two river cities, Bruges and Luzhou, the author introduces Li Zhenyan, a pragmatic woman of Ming-dynasty China known for her grounding presence and expertise in health and balance. Through her story, the piece explores women’s essential yet often unnoticed contributions to society and community stability.